South America Map Climate
South America is a vast continent that boasts of diverse landscapes, cultures, and experiences. From the Amazon rainforest and the Andes mountains to the beaches of Brazil and the cosmopolitan cities of Argentina and Chile, South America has it all. Whether you’re a backpacker on a shoestring budget or a luxury traveler seeking unique experiences, this comprehensive travel guide to South America will help you plan your perfect trip.
Map and Climate
South America is located in the southern hemisphere and is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The continent is home to 12 countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, and Chile, among others. The climate in South America varies from tropical in the north to subpolar in the south, with a mix of desert, savannah, and rainforest ecosystems in between.
Top Attractions
South America is filled with top attractions that cater to all interests. Here are some of the must-visit places:
- Machu Picchu, Peru
- Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
- Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
- Patagonia, Argentina and Chile
- Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
- Iguazu Falls, Brazil and Argentina
- The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador
Hidden Gems
If you want to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations in South America, here are some hidden gems worth considering:
- Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay
- Medellin, Colombia
- The Atacama Desert, Chile
- Valparaiso, Chile
- The Coffee Region, Colombia
- The Pantanal Wetlands, Brazil
- The Inca Trail to Choquequirao, Peru
Food Scene
South American cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, European, and African flavors that create a unique culinary experience. From ceviche in Peru to churrasco in Brazil, here are some local dishes to try:
- Empanadas, Argentina
- Arepas, Venezuela
- Pisco Sour, Peru
- Feijoada, Brazil
- Ceviche, Peru
- Asado, Argentina
- Cuy, Peru
Budget-Friendly Tips
South America can be an affordable destination if you plan your trip wisely. Here are some budget-friendly tips:
- Travel during the low season
- Stay in hostels or Airbnb accommodations
- Eat at local markets or street food stalls
- Use public transportation or walk instead of taking taxis
- Take advantage of free walking tours
- Book tours independently instead of through a travel agency
Outdoor Adventures
South America is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. From hiking to surfing, here are some outdoor adventures to consider:
- Trekking in Torres del Paine, Chile
- Surfing in Florianopolis, Brazil
- Whitewater rafting in the Amazon, Peru
- Biking in the Sacred Valley, Peru
- Sandboarding in Huacachina, Peru
- Horseback riding in Patagonia, Argentina
Historical Landmarks
South America has a rich history that is reflected in its architecture and landmarks. Here are some historical landmarks to visit:
- The Plaza de Mayo, Argentina
- The Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor, Dominican Republic
- The Moai Statues, Easter Island
- The Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay
- The La Candelaria neighborhood, Colombia
- The Machu Picchu, Peru
- The Casa Rosada, Argentina
Family-Friendly Activities
South America is a great destination for families. Here are some family-friendly activities to consider:
- The Rio Carnival, Brazil
- The Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil
- The Parque de la Costa, Argentina
- The San Alfonso del Mar Resort, Chile
- The La Paz Waterfall Gardens, Costa Rica
- The Tayrona National Park, Colombia
- The Parque Explora, Colombia
Natural Wonders
South America is home to some of the world’s most stunning natural wonders. Here are some natural wonders to visit:
- The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador
- The Iguazu Falls, Brazil and Argentina
- The Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
- The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
- The Atacama Desert, Chile
- The Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina
- The Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
Vibrant Nightlife
South America has a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to all tastes. Here are some places to experience the nightlife:
- Barrio Bellavista, Chile
- The Lapa neighborhood, Brazil
- The Zona Rosa, Colombia
- The Palermo neighborhood, Argentina
- The Miraflores district, Peru
- The San Telmo neighborhood, Argentina
- The Montevideo Old City, Uruguay
Local Markets
South America is known for its colorful markets that offer a glimpse into the local culture and cuisine. Here are some markets to visit:
- The Mercado Central, Chile
- The San Telmo Market, Argentina
- The Witches’ Market, Bolivia
- The Otavalo Market, Ecuador
- The Mercado de San Miguel, Peru
- The Feria de Mataderos, Argentina
- The Mercado de la Boqueria, Colombia
Beaches and Mountains
South America has something for everyone, from beaches to mountains. Here are some beaches and mountains to visit:
- The Copacabana Beach, Brazil
- The Baia do Sancho, Brazil
- The Playa Blanca, Colombia
- The Anakena Beach, Easter Island
- The Valle Nevado Ski Resort, Chile
- The Huayna Potosi Mountain, Bolivia
- The Aconcagua Mountain, Argentina
Cultural Immersion
South America is a cultural melting pot that offers a unique cultural experience. Here are some activities to immerse yourself in the local culture:
- The Tango Show, Argentina
- The Carnival of Oruro, Bolivia
- The Inti Raymi Festival, Peru
- The Semana Santa, Colombia
- The Afro-Brazilian Culture, Brazil
- The La Diablada Festival, Chile
- The Indigenous Culture of Ecuador
Art and Music Scene
South America has a thriving art and music scene that reflects the local culture and history. Here are some places to experience the art and music scene:
- The Museum of Fine Arts, Chile
- The MALBA Museum, Argentina
- The Inhotim Museum, Brazil
- The Gold Museum, Colombia
- The National Museum of Anthropology, Peru
- The National Museum of Colombia
- The Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico
Walking Tours
Walking tours are a great way to explore the local culture and history of South America. Here are some guided walking tours to consider:
- The Free Walking Tour, Buenos Aires
- The Graffiti Tour, Bogota